The Sphynx, an atypical beauty with a heart of gold.
The Enigma of the Hairless Cat
The Sphynx is one of the most astonishing and instantly recognizable cat breeds, thanks to its apparent lack of fur. This cat, with skin as soft as a peach and covered in fine down, has large ears, large expressive eyes, and a muscular, wrinkled body. Its unique appearance makes it a subject of fascination for many, but it is its exceptionally affectionate and sociable character that truly captivates the hearts of its owners.
Originating from Canada, the Sphynx is the result of a natural genetic mutation that appeared in the 1960s. Far from being cold to the touch, its body temperature is slightly higher than that of other cats, making it warm and soft to cuddle. It is a devoted companion, full of energy and curiosity, constantly seeking human warmth and affection.
Our Feline Specialist's Advice
By the CatName.com team, published on October 13, 2025.
My personal tip : The Sphynx has no fur to absorb sebum, which means it needs regular baths (about once a week) with a gentle cat shampoo. Its ears, which have no hair to retain dirt, also require frequent cleaning. Given that it loses a lot of body heat, the Sphynx is very sensitive to cold! Make sure it always has warm places to snuggle: blankets, cat sweaters in winter, and a comfortable ambient temperature. It's a very social cat that hates loneliness, so plan plenty of interactions and games. Another Sphynx or a compatible pet can be an excellent solution if you are often away.
Do you have a Sphynx ?
Share your experience and photos! Your stories enrich the CatName.com community.
You can share as a guest or create an account to track your contributions.
Identifying the Sphynx: Key Characteristics
The soft, wrinkled skin and lack of fur are the hallmarks of the Sphynx.
The Sphynx is a medium-sized cat, muscular and powerful for its build, with a stunning appearance due to its lack of fur. Its weight ranges from 3.5 to 7 kg.
Skin: The skin is covered with very fine down, giving a suede-like feel. It is wrinkled, especially on the head, neck, and shoulders. All colors and patterns are visible on the skin.
Head: Wedge-shaped, with prominent cheekbones and a flat skull. The nose is short and the muzzle strong.
Eyes: Large, lemon-shaped, wide-set, and expressive, in all colors.
Ears: Very large, broad at the base, wide open, and hairless inside, resembling bats.
Body: Muscular, powerful, with a broad chest and a rounded belly (pot-bellied). Legs are medium length, with oval feet and long toes.
Tail: Long, thin, whip-like, and often ending in a small tuft.
Dimensions and Key Information (Sphynx)
Characteristic
Male
Female
Average
Size (at shoulder)
25 – 30 cm
20 – 25 cm
20 – 30 cm
Weight
4 – 7 kg
3.5 – 5 kg
3.5 – 7 kg
Life Expectancy
10 – 15 years
10 – 15 years
10 – 15 years
Diet
Strict carnivore
Strict carnivore
High-quality kibble and wet food, rich in energy
Litter Size (kittens)
-
Variable
Generally 3-6
The Sphynx is a medium-sized cat, but its muscular appearance and high energy needs are notable. Its life expectancy is within the average for domestic cat breeds, with appropriate care.
Behavior: Affectionate, Exuberant, and Devoted
The Sphynx is a one-of-a-kind cat breed, famous for its hairless appearance and soft, velvety skin. Far from being cold or aloof, the Sphynx is actually a cat of overflowing affection and exuberant temperament. It is incredibly sociable, loves to be the center of attention, and constantly seeks physical contact and the warmth of its humans. It's a true "velcro cat" that loves to snuggle.
Highly intelligent and curious, the Sphynx is a playful cat that retains its energy and vivacity throughout its life. It loves to explore, climb, and participate in all family activities. Its outgoing nature and need for interaction can be reminiscent of the mischievous character of the Devon Rex, with which it shares a certain physical singularity and great sociability. Sphynx cats generally get along well with children and other animals, making them excellent companions for active households.
Their lack of fur makes their grooming particular, requiring regular baths for their skin. However, they largely compensate for this effort with their devotion and endearing personality. If you are drawn to a cat with a unique look and a very interactive and affectionate character, the Sphynx is a fascinating choice. For other breeds with distinctive looks and strong personalities, the Oriental offers sleek elegance and great vocality, while the American Curl captivates with its curled ears and gentle, curious temperament.
Origin and Adaptability
The history of the Sphynx began in 1966 in Toronto, Canada, when a domestic cat gave birth to a hairless kitten, the result of a natural genetic mutation. This kitten, named Prune, is at the origin of the breed. Other cases of hairless cats appeared elsewhere in the world, but the Canadian breeding program was the most successful.
Breeders worked to develop the breed, crossing these hairless cats with Devon Rex and other short-haired cats to broaden the gene pool and improve health. The Sphynx was officially recognized by various feline associations starting in the 1980s.
The Sphynx is an indoor cat par excellence. Its lack of fur makes it vulnerable to sunburn in summer and cold in winter. It has to have a warm and secure environment. Although it can be active, it adapts very well to apartment living provided it has plenty of places to snuggle, toys, and constant attention from its owners.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) about the Sphynx
Is the Sphynx truly hairless?
The Sphynx is not completely hairless. Its skin is covered with a very fine down, similar to suede or peach skin. It has wrinkles and its coat patterns are visible on its skin.
What specific care does a Sphynx require?
The Sphynx needs regular baths (about once a week) to remove accumulated sebum from its skin. Its ears also need to be cleaned frequently. It is very sensitive to cold and sun, requiring protection.
What is the character of a Sphynx cat?
The Sphynx is renowned for its extraordinarily affectionate, loyal, sociable, playful, and intelligent character. It is very attached to its family, hates loneliness, and constantly seeks cuddles and attention.
Does the Sphynx get along well with children and other animals?
Yes, the Sphynx is an excellent companion for families with children and generally gets along very well with other pets, thanks to its sociable and patient nature.
What health problems can affect the Sphynx?
The Sphynx can be predisposed to skin problems (feline acne, skin infections if not maintained), dental problems, and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). Its sensitivity to cold can lead to respiratory illnesses if not kept warm.
