The Singapura, the smallest domestic cat, both delicate and full of character.
Singapore's Miniature Jewel
The Singapura is a cat breed of exquisite delicacy, known for being the smallest registered domestic cat. Originating from Singapore, where its name means 'Lion City', it is often called the 'drain cat' of Singapore due to its origins. This small-sized cat has a compact and muscular body, large expressive eyes, and a unique sepia (sandy brown) ticked coat.
Despite its small size, the Singapura is a cat full of character: it is extremely intelligent, curious, playful, and very affectionate. It is a devoted companion that loves to be the center of attention and interact with its family.
Our Feline Specialist's Advice
By the CatName.com team, published on October 14, 2025.
My personal tip : The Singapura's short coat is easy to maintain, with weekly brushing sufficient to keep it soft and shiny. This is a very active and curious cat that has a great need for mental and physical stimulation. Offer interactive toys, puzzles, cat trees for climbing, and opportunities for safe exploration. The Singapura is very social and does not tolerate loneliness; it will thrive in a home where it receives plenty of attention and affection. Despite its small size, it is energetic and agile, and loves to climb and observe from high vantage points. Ensure it always has fresh water and a high-quality diet adapted to its needs.
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Identifying the Singapura: Key Characteristics
The large expressive eyes and sepia ticked coat are the distinctive features of the Singapura.
The Singapura is the smallest domestic cat, with a compact but well-muscled body. Its overall appearance is that of a miniature but sturdy cat.
Size: The smallest domestic cat, with a compact and muscular body.
Coat: Short, fine, and silky, with a unique ticked (agouti) pattern of sepia (sandy brown) on an ivory-beige background. Each hair has at least two bands of color.
Head: Round, with a short, broad muzzle and high cheekbones.
Eyes: Large, round to slightly almond-shaped, very expressive, gold, green, or hazel in color.
Ears: Large, broad at the base, slightly pointed, set high on the head.
Tail: Medium length, tapering slightly towards a dark tip.
Dimensions and Key Information (Singapura)
Characteristic
Male
Female
Average
Size (at shoulder)
15 – 20 cm
15 – 18 cm
15 – 20 cm
Weight
2.5 – 3.5 kg
1.8 – 2.7 kg
1.8 – 3.5 kg
Life Expectancy
11 – 15 years
11 – 15 years
11 – 15 years
Diet
Strict carnivore
Strict carnivore
High-quality kibble and wet food
Litter Size (kittens)
-
Variable
Generally 2-4
These figures indicate that the Singapura is a miniature cat, and its growth is completed around 1 year of age.
Behavior: Small, Curious, and Very Affectionate
The Singapura is the smallest domestic cat breed, but its temperament is gigantic! Recognizable by its small size, large expressive eyes, and short, silky sepia agouti coat, the Singapura is a cat of insatiable curiosity, keen intelligence, and overflowing affection. It retains a kitten-like spirit throughout its life, remaining playful and cheerful.
These "Pixie Cats" are extremely social companions and adore human company. They are renowned for being "velcro cats," following their owners everywhere and constantly seeking cuddles and attention. Their gentle nature and patience make them excellent pets for families with respectful children and other animals. Their energy and need for interaction can be reminiscent of the lively temperament of the Abyssinian, although the Singapura is more discreet in its vocalization.
The Singapura is an intelligent cat that loves interactive games and stimulating toys. Despite its small size, it is agile and enjoys exploring heights. Its meow is soft and melodious, often a delicate chirp. If you are drawn to a small cat full of personality, very affectionate, and interactive, the Singapura is a perfect choice. For equally interactive and playful temperaments, the Devon Rex and Cornish Rex offer exuberant personalities. The Burmese and Tonkinese are other breeds that share great sociability and a deep attachment to their families, albeit of different sizes.
Origin and Adaptability
The history of the Singapura is surrounded by some controversy, but the generally accepted version is that it originated in Singapore, where it was known as 'drain cats' or 'alley cats'. The breed was 'discovered' and developed in the 1970s by Hal and Tommy Meadow, who brought several of these cats to the United States. Breeders then worked to establish the breed, which was officially recognized by TICA in 1979 and by the CFA in 1982.
The Singapura is an adaptable cat that thrives in an apartment, provided it receives plenty of attention, play, and stimulation. Due to its small size and short coat, it is sensitive to cold and prefers warm and cozy interiors. It needs a calm and stable environment, but with plenty of social interaction.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) about the Singapura
What is unique about the Singapura?
The Singapura is the smallest recognized domestic cat. It is distinguished by its compact body, large expressive eyes, and unique sepia ticked coat.
Is the Singapura an energetic cat?
Yes, despite its small size, the Singapura is a very energetic, playful, and curious cat. It has a great need for mental and physical stimulation and loves to explore its environment, including at height.
What is the temperament of the Singapura?
The Singapura is a very intelligent, affectionate, sociable, and playful cat. It forms strong bonds with its family, loves to be the center of attention, and is very communicative with a soft voice.
Is the Singapura prone to specific health problems?
The Singapura is generally a healthy breed. However, due to its limited gene pool, it can be predisposed to genetic problems such as pyruvate kinase deficiency (PK-Def) and a uterine problem called uterine inertia. Genetic tests are available for PK-Def.
What is the life expectancy of a Singapura?
The average life expectancy of a Singapura typically ranges between 11 and 15 years. With proper care and a balanced diet, some can live longer.
