The Scottish Fold, a sweet cat with an owl-like face.
The Origin of the Folded-Ear Cat
The Scottish Fold is a unique cat breed, primarily recognized for its forward-folding ears, a charming characteristic that gives it an owl-like or teddy bear appearance. Originating in Scotland, this breed emerged in 1961 due to a natural genetic mutation discovered in a barn cat named Susie.
Despite its distinctive look, the Scottish Fold is above all a sweet, calm, and affectionate companion, highly valued by families for its sociability. However, the mutation responsible for its folded ears is also linked to a genetic condition called osteochondrodysplasia, which can affect cartilage and bones, requiring special attention to its health.
Our Feline Specialist's Advice
By the CatName.com team, published on October 13, 2025.
My personal tip : The Scottish Fold is a cat that loves company and does not tolerate loneliness well. Plan for regular interaction and games to stimulate its intelligence and prevent boredom. Weekly brushing is sufficient for its short coat, but more frequent for the long-haired variety (Highland Fold), especially during shedding seasons. The folded ears require weekly checks and cleaning to prevent infections and wax buildup. Due to its predisposition to osteochondrodysplasia, carefully monitor for any signs of joint pain or stiffness, particularly in the tail, and consult a veterinarian at the slightest doubt.
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Identifying the Scottish Fold: Physical Characteristics
The round face and folded ears are the distinctive marks of the Scottish Fold.
The Scottish Fold is a medium-sized cat with a sturdy and rounded body. Its most striking feature is, of course, its small ears that fold forward and downward, giving its head a rounded shape. Kittens are born with straight ears that begin to fold around 3 to 4 weeks of age.
Size: Medium, compact and muscular body.
Coat: Short and dense or medium-long (Highland Fold), soft and resilient. All colors and patterns are accepted.
Ears: Small, folded forward and downward, giving the head a rounded appearance.
Eyes: Large, round, well-spaced, very expressive. Eye color depends on coat color.
Tail: Medium to long, thick at the base, tapering slightly. It should be flexible.
Dimensions and Key Information (Scottish Fold)
Characteristic
Male
Female
Average
Size (at shoulder)
9 – 11 inches
8 – 10 inches
8 – 12 inches
Weight
8.8 – 13.2 lbs
6 – 9 lbs
6 – 14 lbs
Life Expectancy
11 – 16 years
11 – 16 years
11 – 16 years
Diet
Strict carnivore
Strict carnivore
High-quality kibble and wet food adapted to its condition and activity level
Litter Size (kittens)
-
Variable
Generally 3-5
These figures confirm the Scottish Fold's medium size and life expectancy, which can be influenced by its genetics. A suitable diet is crucial for weight management and supporting joint health.
Behavior: Gentle, Affectionate, and Curious
The Scottish Fold is a cat with irresistible charm, primarily due to its forward-folding ears, giving it the appearance of a little owl or a teddy bear. Beyond this unique physical trait, it is a cat with a remarkably gentle temperament, very affectionate, and deeply attached to its family. It is known for its ability to adapt easily and get along with everyone, whether children, other cats, or even dogs.
Intelligent and curious, the Scottish Fold enjoys participating in household activities and following its owners with interest. It is not overly vocal, preferring to express itself with soft meows or deep purrs. While it enjoys play, it is also very adept at relaxation and long cuddling sessions on the couch. Its calm nature and need for companionship make it an excellent pet for apartment living.
The Scottish Fold is a well-balanced cat that combines unique beauty with a charming personality. Its sturdy appearance and composed temperament often bring to mind the British Shorthair, with which it shares many physical characteristics and a gentle nature. If you appreciate cats with round faces and a placid temperament, the Exotic Shorthair is another option with minimal coat maintenance. For those who like calm and majestic cats but with a long coat, the Persian might appeal to you. Finally, the Chartreux shares with the Scottish Fold great loyalty and a discreet affection.
Origin and History of a Genetic Mutation
The history of the Scottish Fold begins in 1961, in the Tayside region of Scotland, when a shepherd named William Ross discovered a white barn cat with unusually folded ears, named Susie. This distinctive feature is due to a spontaneous genetic mutation, which was passed on to some of her kittens.
William Ross and his wife embarked on a breeding program, crossing the folded-eared cats with British Shorthairs and American Shorthairs to strengthen the breed and prevent inbreeding issues. The breed was recognized by the Cat Fanciers' Association (CFA) in 1974. However, breeding two 'Fold' Scottish Folds is strongly discouraged as it can lead to severe forms of osteochondrodysplasia.
Today, the Scottish Fold is appreciated worldwide, but its breeding is governed by strict rules to ensure the well-being of the animals.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) about the Scottish Fold
Where does the name Scottish Fold come from?
The name « Scottish Fold » comes from its country of origin, Scotland, and the characteristic of its ears which are « folded » forward.
Is the Scottish Fold a healthy cat?
While generally robust, the Scottish Fold is predisposed to a genetic condition called osteochondrodysplasia, which affects cartilage and can lead to joint pain. Responsible breeding and regular veterinary follow-up are essential.
How to care for a Scottish Fold's ears?
The folded ears of the Scottish Fold require weekly cleaning to prevent wax buildup and infections, as the shape of their ears can reduce airflow.
Is the Scottish Fold a good apartment cat?
Yes, the Scottish Fold adapts very well to apartment living provided it has enough space, toys, and interactions with its family.
Do all Scottish Folds have folded ears?
No, Scottish Fold kittens are born with straight ears. They begin to fold around 3 to 4 weeks of age. Furthermore, only a portion of kittens in a litter will inherit folded ears. Those that retain straight ears are called "Scottish Straight".
